Mali: Islamist Armed Groups, Ethnic Militias Commit Atrocities
Provide Accountability, Improve Protection for Civilians
                              Mali’s humanitarian and human rights situation remains dire amid ongoing abuses by armed Islamist groups, state security forces, and government-allied foreign fighters. Civilians continue to absorb the heavy cost of violence from all sides. In March 2022, Malian and allied security forces allegedly summarily executed over 300 men, including suspected Islamist fighters, in Moura, central Mali. The military junta since 2022 has increasingly tightened the space for freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. Since the conclusion in November 2022 of Operation Barkhane, the nine-year French-led counterinsurgency campaign in Mali, the transitional government deepened its military and diplomatic ties with Russia.
            Provide Accountability, Improve Protection for Civilians
                              Investigations Needed Into Indiscriminate Drone Strikes, Summary Killings
                              Attacks, Summary Killings Without Accountability
                              AU, ECOWAS Should Press for End to Violations, Urge Accountability
                              Provide Accountability, Improve Protection for Civilians
                              Action Undermines Fundamental Freedoms
                              Investigations Needed Into Indiscriminate Drone Strikes, Summary Killings
                              
                              Reinstate Dissolved Groups; Respect Freedoms of Association, Assembly, Expression
                              Colonel Feared ‘Forcibly Disappeared’ for Speaking Out Against Military Abuse
                              Action Will Prevent Citizens from Seeking Justice through ECOWAS Court
Warring Parties Should Abide by International Humanitarian Law