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			 Eren Keskin 
			Human Rights Association, Turkey 
			I'm sure every woman had a sense of victory when that convention was signed. The Istanbul Convention opened for signatures in Istanbul on May 11, 2011 because the Council of Europe ministerial meeting was held there on that day. 
			Urszula Nowakowska 
			Women’s Rights Center, Poland 
			It is the first comprehensive document of this kind under international law.  
			Noa Nogradi 
			NANE Association, Hungary 
			On the one hand, it frames very clearly and unequivocally any domestic and sexual violence and other forms of violence against women as gender-based violence. In addition, the Istanbul Convention makes very tangible proposals on how to deal with these forms of violence and it doesn’t just cover their punishment and the legal environment, but also the related services, protection and prevention. 
			To date, 33 countries have ratified the convention, but this does not necessarily mean that it will always be so. We are now seeing a trend that shows that even those States that have joined, might withdraw from the Convention over time.  
			Eren Keskin 
			Human Rights Association, Turkey 
			Unfortunately, the Republic of Turkey announced its withdrawal from the Convention with a signature from the President. 
			Urszula Nowakowska 
			Women’s Rights Center, Poland 
			I think that Turkey's withdrawal from the Convention will be a point of reference for those countries that think similarly or will want to take similar steps.  
			Noa Nogradi 
			NANE Association, Hungary 
			The current government said quite clearly that as long as they are in power, this convention will not be ratified in Hungary.  
			Marta Chumalo 
			Women’s Perspectives, Ukraine 
			We [in Ukraine] quite often hear the argument that we do not need to ratify the Istanbul Convention because we have good national legislation. But I can say our national legislation is still far from perfect.  
			Eren Keskin 
			Human Rights Association, Turkey 
			Violence against women increased drastically during the pandemic because, unfortunately, the place where women faced the most intense violence was their home. 
			Urszula Nowakowska 
			Women’s Rights Center, Poland 
			Our system of institutional assistance such as police or prosecutor's office is so hostile that many women don't report violence to these institutions.  
			Marta Chumalo 
			Women’s Perspectives, Ukraine 
			When we ratify the Istanbul Convention, we are putting the needs of the victim first. This is all so important, because many of the women who have gotten help from our organization,will have a better chance at a safe life.  
			Urszula Nowakowska 
			Women’s Rights Center, Poland 
			If [Poland] denounces the Convention on preventing violence against women and domestic violence, it would be a signal that this is not an important issue for us. I think we need to demonstrate, write to MPs, show up, educate the public and this is what we try to do as NGOs, too.  
			Eren Keskin 
			Human Rights Association, Turkey 
			To me, the only solution is to be vocal. Everyone has to raise their voice against violence against women wherever they are.  
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